ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P
陈义加, 王志娟, 陈伦刚, 吴瑞敏, 付传明, 裴之俊. CTU在泌尿系结核的临床应用价值[J]. CT理论与应用研究, 2014, 23(6): 995-1000.
引用本文: 陈义加, 王志娟, 陈伦刚, 吴瑞敏, 付传明, 裴之俊. CTU在泌尿系结核的临床应用价值[J]. CT理论与应用研究, 2014, 23(6): 995-1000.
CHEN Yi-jia, WANG Zhi-juan, CHEN Lun-gang, WU Rui-min, FU Chuan-ming, PEI Zhi-jun. Clinical Value of CTU in Urinary Tuberculosis[J]. CT Theory and Applications, 2014, 23(6): 995-1000.
Citation: CHEN Yi-jia, WANG Zhi-juan, CHEN Lun-gang, WU Rui-min, FU Chuan-ming, PEI Zhi-jun. Clinical Value of CTU in Urinary Tuberculosis[J]. CT Theory and Applications, 2014, 23(6): 995-1000.

CTU在泌尿系结核的临床应用价值

Clinical Value of CTU in Urinary Tuberculosis

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨CT尿路造影 (CTU) 对泌尿系结核的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析进行CTU或IVP检查并经临床确诊的泌尿系结核患者的影像资料, 与病理结果对照。结果:79例纳入研究。50例CTU检查提示诊断46例。29例IVP检查提示诊断13例。CTU诊断率高于IVP。泌尿系结核的CTU征象主要有:肾实质内多发或单发类圆形低密度灶、肾内点片状钙化灶、肾盏不均匀扩张、尿路上皮增厚、输尿管僵直、“串珠样”改变及膀胱挛缩等。结论:CTU能准确反映泌尿系结核的不同病理改变, 可作为一线检查手段, 特别是对于肾功能差和IVP显影不良的患者能提供更多的诊断信息。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the value of CT urography (CTU) on diagnosis of urinary tuberculosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out in TB patients clinically confirmed whom had underwent CTU or IVP, image data were compared with pathological findings. Results: 79 cases were included in the study. CTU examination revealed 46 cases of positive diagnosis in 50, 13 cases of positive diagnosis were found in 29 cases of IVP examination. The diagnosis accuracy of CTU is higher than that of IVP. CTU signs of urinary tuberculosis are: multiple or single round hypodense in renal parenchyma, renal calcification, uneven caliectasis, urothelial thickening and "beaded" change, bladder contracture. Conclusion: CTU can accurately reflect the different pathological changes of urinary tuberculosis. It can be used as first-line screening tool, especially for patients with poor renal function or whose IVP with poor developing, to provide more diagnostic information.

     

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