ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

地震波形分类技术在河流相储层研究中的应用

Application of Seismic Waveform Classification Technique in the Study of Fluvial Reservoir

  • 摘要: 地震波形分类技术虽然比较成熟,但是在河流相油田开发中的应用还不完善。河流相储层侧向突变快,非均质性强,在井距较大的条件下井间储层非均质性预测便成了关键性难题。通过测井和三维地震结合,采用地震波形分类技术,以测井相型为桥梁,将地震波形特征转化为储层叠置特征,提高了储层平面分布非均质性描述的精细程度。研究表明:河流相储层典型的4种测井相型,对应4种地震响应特征,分别代表河流相储层的不同叠合模式。利用地震波形分类技术可以有效地预测不同叠合模式砂体的分布。通过在已开发油田的应用,为油田的调整、挖潜提供支持。

     

    Abstract: The technology of seismic waveform classification technique is very mature,but it is not perfect in the oilfield development.The reservoir of fluvial facies that changes very quickly on the side has a severe heterogeneity,so it is a critical problem to descript the reservoir heterogeneity between wells.Through the combination of logging and 3D seismic data,using the seismic waveform classification techniques,by the bridge of electrofacies,the seismic waveform characteristics can be turn into the reservoir overlay feature that improves the description of the reservoir distribution heterogeneity.Studies have shown that:the fluvial reservoirs has the typical four electrofacies types corresponding to four kinds of seismic response characteristics,that represents the fluvial reservoir overlaying mode.The application of seismic waveform classification techniques supplies the support of well locations adjusting of and potential reserves searching in the development oil field.

     

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