电测井中电流参数对地层的分辨能力分析
Analysis of Stratigraphic Resolution with the Current Parameter in Electric Logging
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摘要: 常规电测井一般通过测量供电电极的电流和测量电极之间的电位差来计算围岩的视电阻率并划分地层界面,而忽略了对电流参数的利用。本文基于欧姆定律,通过供电电极电流的变化定性分析其周围岩矿石电阻的变化,进而用电流强度变化曲线识别地层属性。理论分析和试验结果表明,供电电极电流大小取决于电极的接触电阻,而视电阻率大小取决两个测量电极之间或供电与测量电极之间介质的电阻率总和,因此,电流比视电阻率对地层的灵敏度要高一些。绘制电流强度测井曲线可以准确划分地层层位,确定地层厚度,且不增加成本。Abstract: In the conventional electrical logging,the apparent resistivity of wall rock is calculated by the electric current and the potential difference between electrodes.As the same time,the stratigraphic interfaces are divided by the apparent resistivity.However,the current parameter is often ignored.In this paper,we could get the resistance change of the wall rock by the change of the electric current based on the ohm's law.And then we identify the stratigraphic properties by the current intensity curve.Theory analysis and experiment show that the current of the electrode depends on its contact resistance,but the apparent resistivity depends on the sizes of the two receiving electrodes or the electric array,that is the integrated result.So the sensitivity of current logging curve is higher than the apparent resistivity's.The layer interface can be accurately divided with the current intensity of logging curve and the thickness of strata is determined.It is attractive because almost free cost.