ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

对股骨颈疝窝CT特征的再认识

Further Understanding of CT Features of the Femoral Neck Herniation Pits

  • 摘要: 目的:提高对股骨颈疝窝CT表现的认识。方法:对CT检查确诊的125例股骨颈疝窝的CT表现进行回顾分析。结果:125例中发生于右侧股骨颈51例,左侧33例,双侧同时发生41例;单发72例,多发53例,共计218个病灶,包括右侧121个、左侧97个。98%的病灶位于股骨头基底及股骨颈近端前外象限,多呈圆形或椭圆形,病灶边缘见环形硬化边为100%,见裂隙样骨质缺损占39.4%。病灶最大径0.3~3.0cm,最大径<1.0cm占83.9%,≥1.0cm为16.1%。病灶表现软组织、液体、脂肪密度者分别为17.9%、10.5%、17.9%。经6个月至4年的随访观察,除个别病灶轻度增大外,其余病灶无明显变化。结论:多层螺旋CT对发现与确诊本病较普通X线平片有较大优势。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To improve the understanding of CT appearance of herniation pits of the femoral neck.Methods:The CT characteristics of 125 patients of herniation pits of the femoral neck were retrospectively analyzed.Results:During the 125 patients,lesions were only located in right femoral necks in 51 cases.33 cases of lesions only involved left femoral necks and 41 cases bilateral femoral necks were involved.218 lesions were determined during the 125 patients,including 72 solitary cases and 53 multiple cases.During the 218 lesions,121 were located in the right femoral necks and 97 in left.Lesions about 98% were located in the anterior lateral quadrant of base of femoral head and the near-end of femoral neck.The most of lesions were round or oval and all lesions were surrounded by thin clear sclerotic rims.39.4% of the lesions had crack-like cortical bone defects.The greatest diameter of the lesions was in the range of 0.3 cm to 3.0 cm.83.9% of the lesions were less than 10 mm in greatest diameter and 16.1% bigger than 10mm.CT appearance of the lesion showed that the soft-tissue density,fluid density and fat density were 17.9%,10.5% and 17.9% separately.During 6 months to 4 years follow-up study,it was found that most of the lesions without changes except that a little lesions increased in volume.Conclusions:Herniation pits of the femoral neck can be easier diagnosed by the multilayer spiral CT than by X-ray film.

     

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