64排螺旋CT血管成像对症状性颈动脉狭窄患者诊断价值的研究
The Diagnostic Value of 64-slice Multislice Computed Tomography Angiography for Symptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis
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摘要: 目的: 探讨64排螺旋CT对症状性颈动脉狭窄的诊断价值。资料与方法: 搜集2008年12月至2011年3月期间在河南省人民医院神经内科住院的128例缺血性脑血管病患者(实验组)和75例非缺血性脑血管病患者(对照组)影像学资料。所有患者均接受64排螺旋CT血管成像检查,评估双侧颈动脉(颈总动脉、颈内动脉)斑块类型以及狭窄程度。结果: 实验组患者大多数均存在不同程度的颈动脉硬化斑块形成,实验组患者各段血管斑块类型以软斑为主,对照组患者硬斑数量明显高于软斑和混合斑;实验组患者颈动脉狭窄发生率(77.3%)明显高于对照组(33.3%),两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。实验组患者左颈内动脉狭窄最多见,共35例,其次分别为右颈内动脉、左颈总动脉和右颈总动脉,分别为31例、19例和14例。结论: 64排螺旋CT不但能判定动脉内斑块数量和性质,而且可以评估血管狭窄程度及闭塞情况,在症状性颈动脉狭窄的诊断方面有着重要的应用价值。Abstract: Objective: To discuss the diagnostic value of 64-slice multislice computed tomography angiography for symptomatic carotid artery stenosis.Methods: By collecting the angiographic documents of 128 patients with ischemic stroke and 75 patients with non-ischemic stroke,we adopt 64-slice multislice computed tomography angiography to analyze the type of plaques and the narrowing of bilateral carotid artery.Result: The patients with ischemic stroke have various plaques and the occurrence of soft plaques was more popular than that of control group.The narrowing rate of carotid artery was 77.3%,higher than control group.As for the experimental case group,the numbers of patients with common carotid artery stenosis were less than that of the internal carotid artery stenosis.Furthermore,there were 35 cases with internal carotid artery stenosis.The next were right internal carotid artery stenosis,left common carotid artery stenosis and right common carotid artery stenosis,31,19 and 14 cases,respectively.Conclusion: 64-slice multislice computed tomography angiography can not only evaluate the number and property of the plaques,but also can evaluate the narrowing and predict the occlusion of the artery,therefore has significant value in diagnosis of symptomatic carotid stenosis.