ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

MSCT对不同体重注射不同对比剂量在主动脉CTA中的探讨

Research on Thoracico-Abdominal Aorta CTA with Different Dosage of Contrast Medium by Weight

  • 摘要: 目的: 探讨64层螺旋CT对不同体重注射不同对比剂量在主动脉血管成像中的应用效果。方法: 60例临床可疑主动脉病变患者,知情同意后根据不同体重分为A、B、C三组,每组20例。A组:体重在75kg以上注射75mL对比剂+25mL生理盐水;B组:体重在60~75kg之间注射60mL对比剂+40mL生理盐水;C组:体重在60kg以下注射50mL对比剂+50mL生理盐水。三组采用相同注射速率和浓度行对比剂追踪触发扫描。在AW4.4工作站上测量升主动脉、胸7(T7)及腰2(L2)水平降主动脉、主动脉分叉处CT值及血管横截面直径,并进行图像重组;记录患者的体重、身高、血压、心率及扫描时间。由两位影像诊断医师对重组主动脉及分支血管显示进行评价,并对血管强化程度、血管横截面直径、血压、心率、扫描时间进行统计学分析。结果: 三组在升主动脉、胸7(T7)及腰2(L2)水平降主动脉、主动脉分叉处的平均CT值分别为:317.08Hu、320.27Hu和317.61Hu;血管横截面平均直径为:26.45mm、23.91mm、21.57mm;体重为:79.98kg、68.60kg和49.50kg;身高为:180.81cm、171.70cm和152.50cm,血压为:126/78mmHg、130/78mmHg和124/80mmHg;心率为:74.8次/分、76.5次/分和74.5次/分;扫描时间分别为:7.3s、6.7s和6.1s。三组间各点的平均CT值强化不具有统计学意义(P>0.05),重组血管清晰度及显示血管分支也无差异;三组的平均扫描时间、各点的血管横截面平均直径具有统计学意义(P<0.05),血压、心率各组不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论: 人性化的对不同体重注射不同对比剂量行主动脉MSCTA检查可获得满意的CTA图像,为临床诊断提供可靠的依据,还降低了CIN风险。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the thoracico-abdominal aorta imaging effect on 64-slice MSCT with different dosage of contrast medium(CM)according to different weights.Methods: 60 suspecting aortic-diseases patients informed consented were divided into three groups averagely:In group A,20 patients with the weight over 75 kg were injected 75 mL contrast medium and 25 mL physiological saline;in group B,20 patients with the weight between 60-70 kg were injected 60 mL contrast medium and 40 mL physiological saline;in group C,20 patients with weight under 60 kg were injected 50 mL contrast medium and 50 mL physiological saline.All groups were injected at the same injection rate.Before CT scanning,Patients'weight,height,blood pressure and heart rate were measured then received real-time monitoring and triggering scan to measure diameter of the intersecting surface of the blood vessel,the CT values of aorta ascending,thoracic aorta(T7),lumbar arteries(L2)aorta descending and the crotch of the artery.Two professional radiology diagramming doctors evaluated the recombined images of the aorta and branched blood vessels,and statistically analyzed the intensified extent of the blood vessels,diameter of the intersecting surface of the blood vessels,weight,height blood pressure and heart rate.Results: Of three groups,the average CT values of aorta ascending,thoracic aorta(T7),lumbar arteries(L2) aorta descending and the crotch of the artery are 317.08 Hu,320.27 Hu,317.61 Hu respectively.The diameters of the blood vessels are 26.45 mm,23.91 mm,21.57 mm,the average weights are 79.98 kg,68.60 kg,49.50 kg,the average heights are 180.81 cm,171.70 cm,152.50 cm,the systolic blood pressure are 126/78 mmHg,130/78 mmHg,124/80 mmHg,the heart rates are 74.8,76.5,74.5 beat/min,the delayed scan time 7.3 s,6.7 s,6.1 s.The intensified CT values as well as clarity of the recombined blood vessels and display of crotch of the artery are of no statistical significance(P>0.05),The average scan time and diameters of the blood vessels are meaningful statistically(P<0.05).Blood pressure and heart rate are of no statistical significant in three groups.Conclusions: In 64 slices MSCTA,the dosage of contrast medium should be provided according to different weight,and clear images can be obtained to meet with the diagnosis requirement and the potential CIN risk can be lowered.

     

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