ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

多层螺旋CT后处理技术对气管支气管异物的诊断价值

Multi-Slice Spiral CT Post-Processing Techniques for the Diagnosis of the Tracheobronchial Foreign Bodies

  • 摘要: 目的:评价多层螺旋CT三维重建及仿真内窥镜技术对气管支气管异物的诊断价值。方法:对20例支气管异物、1例气管异物、1例先天性气管性支气管发育异常、1例气管良性肿瘤患儿行多层螺旋CT检查并进行三维重建及仿真内窥镜技术显示气管支气管病变;三维重建技术包括多平面重建、最大密度投影、最小密度投影、表面遮盖显示和容积再现,CT仿真内窥镜对气管支气管异物的显示与支气管镜所见具有一致性。结果:多层螺旋CT三维重建及仿真内窥镜可准确、直观地显示气管支气管异物的位置、大小、形态、密度及阻塞程度。结论:多层螺旋CT三维重建及仿真内窥镜可准确评价气管支气管异物,是一种准确无创性诊断方法,为临床治疗提供直观的影像学资料,具有较高的临床诊断及指导价值。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To evaluate multi-slice spiral CT three-dimensional reconstruction and virtual endoscopy to the diagnosis of tracheobronchial foreign bodies.Methods:20 cases of bronchial foreign body,1 case tracheobronchial foreign body,1 case of congenital tracheal bronchial dysplasia,1 in children with benign tracheal line of multi-slice spiral CT examination and three-dimensional reconstruction and virtual endoscopy showed tracheobronchial lesions;three-dimensional reconstruction techniques include multi-planar reconstruction,maximum intensity projection,minimum intensity projection,surface shaded display and volume rendering,CT virtual endoscopy of the tracheobronchial foreign bodies in the display and bronchoscopic findings consistent.Results:Multi-slice spiral CT three-dimensional reconstruction and virtual endoscopy can accurately and intuitively display the tracheobronchial foreign body location,size,shape,density and degree of obstruction.Conclusion:Multi-slice spiral CT three-dimensional reconstruction and virtual endoscopy can be an accurate assessment of tracheobronchial foreign body,is an accurate non-invasive diagnostic method for the clinical treatment of the image data to provide intuitive,and the higher the value of clinical diagnosis and guidance.

     

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