ISSN 1004-4140
    CN 11-3017/P

    基于移动-叠加模型的直线CT深度重建网络

    Linear-Trajectory Computed Tomography Deep Reconstruction Network Based on Shift-and-Add Model

    • 摘要: 直线CT因系统结构简单、扫描效率高,在工业在线检测及板状结构成像中具有应用价值。然而,受限于扫描方向与角度范围,直线CT在深度分辨能力上存在不足,不同层位结构在投影中叠加并产生层间混叠,传统解析及迭代重建方法难以获得高质量的重建结果。针对该问题,本文提出一种基于移动-叠加模型的深度重建网络。在移动-叠加成像几何约束下,对多视角投影间的平移补偿过程进行参数化建模,并对叠加过程实施网络化重构,使数据驱动模型直接参与投影融合过程,在保持成像物理一致性的同时增强层间混叠抑制能力。基于直线轨迹PCB数据集的实验结果表明,该方法在结构一致性与重建质量方面优于多种对比方法,尤其在复杂结构与细小缺陷区域表现更为稳定。

       

      Abstract: Linear-trajectory computed tomography offers significant potential in industrial online detection and plate-like structure imaging owing to its simple system structure and high scanning efficiency. However, its limited scanning direction and angular coverage result in insufficient depth resolution. Consequently, structures at different layers overlap in the projections, thereby causing interlayer aliasing and rendering it difficult to achieve high-quality results using conventional analytical and iterative reconstruction methods. Thus, this study proposes a deep reconstruction network based on the shift-and-add model. Under the geometric constraints of shift-and-add imaging, translation compensation between multi-view projections is parameterized, and the additive process is reconstructed in a network-based manner. This enables data-driven modeling to directly participate in multi-view projection fusion, thus enhancing the interlayer aliasing suppression capability while maintaining the physical consistency of imaging. Experimental results on the linear-trajectory PCB dataset indicate that the proposed method outperforms various comparison methods in terms of structural consistency and reconstruction quality. In particular, it demonstrates more stable performance in complex structures and small defect regions.

       

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