ISSN 1004-4140
    CN 11-3017/P

    不同分裂强度计算方法的各向异性成像对比研究:以川滇地区为例

    Anisotropic Tomography Based on Different Calculations of Splitting Intensity in the Sichuan-Yunnan Region

    • 摘要: 地震层析成像是探测地球内部结构的重要手段。近年来,基于剪切波分裂强度(SI)的成像方法逐渐发展并被应用于上地幔各向异性结构的研究。实际测量中,分裂强度可由剪切波切向分量在径向分量时间导数上投影获得;当频率 \omega 和延迟时间 \textδt 足够小时( \omega \textδt\ll 1 或 \omega \textδt\rightarrow 0 )时,分裂强度与分裂参数( \varphi , \textδt )存在正弦关系;若保留径向与切向分量的完整数学表达式并代入投影定义的积分式,则可得到一个包含频率 \omega 的新关系式。当前各向异性成像研究通常采用基于波形测量的分裂强度作为观测量,而由已有分裂参数计算得到的分裂强度在成像中的表现尚缺乏对比研究。本文以川滇地区为研究对象,对比分析了波形测量分裂强度、基于分裂参数的传统正弦关系式计算分裂强度以及由新关系式计算分裂强度的各向异性成像结果。结果表明,相比于传统正弦关系式计算分裂强度成像,新关系式计算分裂强度成像更接近实际波形测量分裂强度成像。

       

      Abstract: Seismic tomography provides a fundamental approach for probing the internal structure of the Earth. In recent years, imaging methods based on shear-wave splitting intensity (SI) have steadily advanced, enhancing investigations into upper-mantle anisotropy. In practice, SI is measured by projecting the transverse component of a shear wave onto the time derivative of the radial component. Under low-frequency conditions and for small delay-time conditions ( \omega \textδt\ll 1\textor\omega \textδt\rightarrow 0 ), SI follows a sinusoidal relationship with the splitting parameters, \varphi and \textδt . By retaining the complete mathematical expressions of the radial and transverse components and substituting them into the projection-based integral definition, a new relationship incorporating the dominant angular frequency, \omega , can be derived. While, current anisotropic imaging studies generally adopt waveform-derived SI as the observational constraint, the imaging performance of SI calculated from pre-estimated splitting parameters remains poorly understood. Focusing on the Sichuan-Yunnan region, this study systematically compares anisotropic imaging results obtained from three types of SI: waveform-measured SI, SI calculated using the conventional sinusoidal relation, and SI derived from the new frequency-dependent formulation. The results demonstrate that, compared with the conventional sinusoidal formulation, imaging based on the new relationship yields structures that are more consistent with those obtained from waveform-derived SI, indicating its improved reliability for anisotropic tomography.

       

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