ISSN 1004-4140
    CN 11-3017/P

    地壳内部界面结构的远震体波成像进展

    Advances in Teleseismic Body-wave Imaging of Intracrustal Interface Structures

    • 摘要: 地壳内部的精细界面结构记录了区域构造变形与演化历史,可以为地震危险性评估和矿产资源勘探提供关键约束。远震体波成像方法近年得到长足发展,突破了其仅用于地幔和整体地壳性质研究的局限,以前所未有的精度揭示了从沉积层到莫霍面的多尺度地壳界面结构。本文从远震转换波成像和反射波成像两个角度,围绕接收函数和远震虚源反射成像两类方法,回顾了地壳界面结构远震体波成像的最新研究进展。对接收函数的介绍聚焦于地壳浅层结构成像的方法和应用,并关注目前采用密集台阵、偏移成像、多方法联合等接收函数研究的发展趋势。对远震虚源反射成像的介绍则从反褶积、自相关、互相关和逆时偏移4个具体技术层面介绍其基本原理和在实际地区的应用。最后,总结地壳内部界面结构远震成像方法的研究现状和趋势,探讨了未来的发展方向。

       

      Abstract: Fine-scale intracrustal interface structures record regional tectonic deformation and evolutionary history and constitute critical constraints for seismic hazard assessment and mineral resource exploration. In recent years, teleseismic body-wave imaging has advanced substantially, transcending their limitations in mantle and bulk crust studies to reveal, with unprecedented precision, multiscale crustal interfaces from sedimentary layers to the Moho. Here, we review the latest research progress in teleseismic body-wave imaging of crustal interfaces from two perspectives, teleseismic converted- and reflected-wave imaging, focusing on receiver function and teleseismic virtual-source reflection techniques. For receiver functions, we emphasize methodological advances and applications in imaging shallow crustal structures while examining current trends such as dense array deployments, migration imaging, and multi-method joint inversions. We discuss the fundamental principles and field applications of teleseismic virtual source reflection imaging using four key techniques: deconvolution, autocorrelation, cross-correlation, and reverse-time migration. Finally, we summarize the current research status and emerging trends in the teleseismic imaging of intracrustal interfaces and discuss future directions.

       

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