ISSN 1004-4140
    CN 11-3017/P

    柴达木盆地超深层基岩储层有效性测井评价方法

    Logging Evaluation of Basement Reservoirs in the Kunteyi Area of the Qaidam Basin

    • 摘要: 柴达木盆地昆特依地区基岩储层岩性复杂,矿物组分多样,储层具有储集空间裂缝和基质孔双重介质特征,且裂缝及溶蚀发育程度不均一。岩心、薄片分析资料表明储层较致密,基质孔隙度介于2~10%之间,物性不受埋深限制,平均基质孔隙度为5.4%,利用常规的测井方法难以准确评价储层及有效储层划分。本文综合分析各岩性综合响应特征,开展测井曲线敏感性分析,根据X衍射数据标定测井,在准确识别岩性的基础上,常规测井曲线结合电成像、阵列声波等测井资料,通过计算基岩储层的基质孔隙度、裂缝孔隙度、面孔率、孔洞面积、连通性指数等定量评价参数。结合试气、试采等资料对该基岩储层的含气性进行评价,建立了一套适用于昆特依地区基岩储层有效性的测井评价方法,为本区块及类似气藏的勘探开发井的测井评价和试气采层位优选提供技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: The lithology of the bedrock reservoirs in the Kunteyi area of the Qaidam Basin is complex, with diverse mineral components and rapid longitudinal and transverse changes. The reservoirs have developed fractures, exhibiting dual media storage space characteristics of fractures and matrix pores, and the degree of fracture and dissolution development is uneven. Core and thin section analysis data indicate that the reservoir is relatively dense, with matrix porosity ranging from 2−10%. Physical properties are not limited by burial depth, and the average matrix porosity is 5.4%. It is difficult to accurately evaluate the reservoir and effective reservoir division using conventional logging methods. This article comprehensively analyzes the comprehensive response characteristics of various lithologies, conducts sensitivity analysis of logging curves, calibrates logging based on X-ray diffraction data, and combines conventional logging curves with logging data, such as electrical imaging and array acoustic waves, to quantitatively evaluate parameters, such as matrix porosity, fracture porosity, porosity, pore area, and the connectivity index of bedrock reservoirs. Based on data from gas testing and production testing, an evaluation of the gas bearing properties of the bedrock reservoir was conducted, and a logging evaluation method suitable for the bedrock reservoir in the Kunteyi area was established. This provides technical support for the logging evaluation and gas production layer selection of exploration and development wells in this and similar gas reservoirs.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回