ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

八方位声波测井远探测反射波成像技术:联合剪切波变换与克希霍夫偏移的协同成像框架

Eight Directional Acoustic Logging Remote Detection Reflection Wave Imaging Technology: A Collaborative Imaging Framework Combining Shear Wave Transformation and Kirchhoff Migration

  • 摘要: 随着非常规油气藏精细勘探的深入开展,对井旁复杂构造(如裂缝和溶洞)高分辨率成像的需求日益迫切。针对常规声波测井仪器分辨率不足的问题,本文依托新研制的八方位声波测井仪器,提出一种适用于复杂储层的基于剪切波变换和克希霍夫积分偏移协同成像方法。该方法具有多尺度稀疏表示能力,可以有效提取信道中微弱的反射波信号,并实现反射波能量的准确成像归位。通过理论模拟及实测井资料处理,验证所提方法对溶洞系统和双倾斜界面的识别能力,结果表明:该方法可提升反射波识别准确度与构造成像分辨率。研究成果为八方位测井仪器在复杂储层地质环境中的应用提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: As fine-scale exploration of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs advances, the need for high-resolution imaging of complex structures, such as fractures and cavities, near boreholes has become increasingly critical. To address the limited resolution of conventional acoustic logging tools, this paper presents a collaborative imaging method based on shear wave transformation and Kirchhoff integral migration. The approach is tailored for complex reservoirs and leverages a newly developed eight-directional acoustic logging instrument. The proposed method features multi-scale sparse representation capabilities, enabling effective extraction of weak reflected wave signals within the borehole environment and accurate imaging and localization of reflected wave energy. Its ability to identify karst cave systems and double-inclined interfaces has been validated through both theoretical simulations and real well data analysis. Results demonstrate that the method enhances the accuracy of reflected wave identification and improves the resolution of structural imaging. These findings offer technical support for the application of eight-directional logging instruments in geologically complex reservoir settings.

     

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