ISSN 1004-4140
    CN 11-3017/P

    CTD-ILD患者多参数肺损伤风险评估模型构建与内部验证

    Development and Internal Validation of a Multiparametric Lung Injury Risk Assessment Model for CTD-ILD

    • 摘要: 目的:结合定量CT指标标准差(SD)、正常肺百分比(NL%)、纤维化百分比(F%)等与临床特征(性别和病程等),构建并验证结缔组织病相关间质性肺疾病(CTD-ILD)肺损伤严重程度的列线图预测模型,为临床风险分层提供参考。方法:回顾性纳入162例CTD-ILD患者,基于Warrick评分分为轻度组(评分<8分)和中重度组(评分≥8分),采用3D-Slicer获得定量CT指标。Logistic回归分析筛选关键参数,通过10折交叉验证、Bootstrap重抽样及决策曲线分析(DCA)评估模型效能。结果:模型筛选出性别(OR=0.293)、SD(OR=1.043)、F%(OR=1.708)、MLD(P=0.003,OR=0.969)和非特异性间质性肺炎(NSIP)(OR=0.175)为独立预测因子,列线图区分度优异(10折交叉验证平均曲线下面积为0.848;Bootstrap 1000次重抽样C指数为0.833),校准曲线预测概率与实际概率接近,决策曲线分析表明模型在15%的高风险阈值时净收益最大,适用于患者临床决策。结论:成功实现基于多模态参数预测CTD-ILD病情程度,模型具有良好的区分度和一致性,为个体化治疗及资源合理化分配提供参考依据。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To develop and validate a nomogram for predicting lung injury severity in patients with CTD-ILD by integrating quantitative computed tomography (CT) indicators (standard deviation, normal lung percentage, and fibrosis percentage) and clinical characteristics (sex and disease duration), providing a reference for clinical risk stratification. Methods: This retrospective study included 162 patients with connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) who were divided into mild (Warrick score <8) and moderate-severe (Warrick score ≥8) groups. Quantitative CT images were obtained using a 3D-Slicer. Key parameters were identified using logistic regression analysis and model performance was evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation, bootstrap resampling, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: The model identified sex (OR=0.293), SD (OR=1.043), F% (OR=1.708), MLD(P=0.003, OR=0.969)and NSIP subtype (OR=0.175) as independent predictors. The nomogram showed excellent discrimination (The 10-fold cross-validation yielded a mean area under the curve of 0.848, and the concordance index was 0.833 following 1,000 Bootstrap resampling iterations), good calibration, and the highest net benefit at a 15% high-risk threshold via DCA, making it suitable for clinical decisions. Conclusion: This study successfully developed a multiparametric prediction model for assessing CTD-ILD severity, demonstrating good discrimination and calibration, thereby offering a valuable reference for individualized treatment and rational resource allocation.

       

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