ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

慢性阻塞性肺疾病相关肺血管病变影像学研究进展

Imaging Research on Pulmonary Vascular Disease Associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

  • 摘要: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)相关的肺血管病变主要有肺血管重塑、肺动脉高压、肺动脉栓塞和肺静脉病变,早期评估肺血管病变对预测COPD患者的生存质量具有重要意义。目前多种影像学技术可以无创评估肺血管病变,本文主要介绍了CT、MRI、超声心动图及人工智能在评估COPD相关肺血管病变方面的研究进展。

     

    Abstract: The pulmonary vascular diseases associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) include pulmonary vascular remodeling, hypertension, embolism, and venous disease. Early assessments are required pulmonary vascular diseases for predicting the quality of life of patients with COPD. A variety of imaging techniques can be used to noninvasively evaluate pulmonary vascular lesions. The progress in computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), echocardiography, and artificial intelligence (AI) in evaluating COPD-related pulmonary vascular lesions is described in this article.

     

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