ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

黄土塬区低信噪比资料处理解决方案——以鄂尔多斯盆地为例

Data Processing Solutions on Low Signal-to-Noise Data in Loess Plateau Area- A Case Study in Ordos Basin, China

  • 摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地虽具备良好的油气勘探前景,但其复杂的黄土塬地貌特征使地震勘探面临诸多挑战1-3。三维观测系统设计困难、原始资料信噪比低、近地表速度建模精度不足及成像效果欠佳等问题长期制约着黄土塬区地震勘探发展。本研究面向地质目标需求,以面临实际问题为导向,系统剖析了黄土塬区节点地震仪高密度采集响应特征,形成了针对黄土塬区低信噪比资料的地震信号保幅处理与高精度深度速度建模方法技术,实现了黄土塬区整体地震资料处理解决方案优化升级。实际资料应用表明,优化后的技术流程在黄土塬区地震资料振幅保真度与成像分辨率方面提升显著,为后续深化地震资料处理及储层精细描述工作提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: While the Ordos Basin is recognized for its substantial hydrocarbon exploration prospects, its rugged loess tableland terrain has rendered seismic exploration exceptionally challenging1-3. Persistent obstacles such as complex 3D survey planning, low signal-to-noise ratio raw data, inadequate near-surface velocity modeling, and imaging inaccuracy have long hindered the advancement of seismic exploration across this region. Through a problem-solving approach rooted in geological target analysis, this research systematically investigates the behavioral patterns of nodal seismometer-based high-density seismic acquisition in loess plateau. Tailored advancements in waveform enhancement and depth velocity modelling methodologies have been engineered. Field validations confirm that the optimized workflow demonstrates marked improvements in amplitude preservation and imaging resolution, offering novel insights for future reservoir characterization endeavors.

     

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