ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

浊积砂岩混相岩石物理建模及时移地震正演分析

Turbidite Sandstone Miscible Rock Physical Modeling and Time-lapse Seismic Forward Modeling Analysis

  • 摘要: 深水浊积砂岩表现为高孔隙度、高渗透率,对油气生产和二氧化碳封存具有重要意义。在英国北海油田以及北美洲圭亚那油田深水浊积砂岩储层,开展了大量的时移地震开采开发工作。由于浊积砂岩的高孔隙度与低骨架模量特征,他们是开展时移地震的理想储层。较高的孔隙度,导致储层内流体的模量变化会对储层的弹性参数造成较大的影响,在实际油藏开采过程中,尤其是在注入流体的过程中,由于较高的孔隙压力,往往会出现混相的情况,气体会溶解于地层水和石油中进而导致流体的体积模量及密度发生变化。在时移地震剖面上引起干扰。因此,明确流体混相引起的储层弹性参数变化显得尤为重要。构建考虑流体混相的浊积砂岩储层地震岩石物理模型,建立浊积砂岩物性参数(孔隙度、饱和度)、混相流体参数以及地层压力与弹性参数(纵波速度、横波速度)之间的定量关系,为浊积砂岩的地震响应特征分析、储层预测、流体识别及勘探开发提供理论模型与技术支持。

     

    Abstract: Gas injection technology enhances oil recovery by maintaining reservoir pressure and improving displacement efficiency. In deepwater turbidite sandstone reservoirs (characterized by high porosity, permeability, and pore pressure), fluid injection alters the elastic properties through gas dissolution in formation fluids, thereby affecting the accuracy of time-lapse seismic monitoring. This study established a rock physics model linking reservoir parameters (porosity and saturation), fluid mixing effects, and elastic moduli (P/S-wave velocities) in turbidite systems, providing a theoretical foundation for seismic response analysis and fluid identification in offshore exploration, particularly in North Sea and Guyana oilfields.

     

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