ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

双源CT Turbo-Flash扫描模式CTA评价冠状动脉狭窄的价值分析

Analysis of Accuracy, Image Quality, and Effective Dose of Coronary CT Angiography Using Dual-Source CT with Turbo-Flash Mode to Evaluate Coronary Artery Stenosis

  • 摘要: 目的:分析双源CT Turbo-Flash扫描模式冠状动脉CT血管成像(CCTA)评价冠状动脉狭窄的价值。方法:选取2023年10月至2024年12月我院接受CCTA检查患者150例,依据所采用的扫描模式分为观察组(行双源CT Turbo-Flash扫描模式,n=75)、对照组(采用回顾性心电门控扫描模式,n=75),分析两组扫描参数CT-血流储备分数(CT-FFR)、管腔内CT强化密度值、Agatston钙化积分、钙化体积、图像质量CT值、信噪比(SNR)、辐射剂量剂量长度乘积(DLP)、容积CT剂量指数(CTDIvol)、有效辐射剂量(ED)。结果:观察组CT-FFR、管腔内CT强化密度值、Agatston钙化积分高于对照组(P<0.05);双源CT Turbo-Flash扫描模式下,随冠状动脉狭窄程度增加,获得的CT-FFR、管腔内CT强化密度值、Agatston钙化积分增加;以DSA为金标准,观察组诊断冠状动脉中重度狭窄的敏感度、特异度、准确度分别为96.43%、87.23%、90.67%,与对照组差异均无统计学意义;两组CT值、SNR、图像质量比较差异无统计学意义;观察组DLP、CTDIvol、ED均低于对照组。结论:双源CT Turbo-Flash扫描模式下行CCTA检查,评估冠状动脉狭窄的准确性、图像质量较好,可通过定量参数对狭窄程度予以评估,同时其DLP、CTDIvol、ED均较少,值得在临床推广实践。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the value of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) using dual-source CT with Turbo-Flash mode to evaluate coronary artery stenosis. Methods: A total of 150 patients who underwent CCTA in hospital between January 2023 and December 2024 were selected and divided into an observation group (dual-source CT with Turbo-Flash mode, n=75) and control group (retrospective electrocardiographic-gating mode, n=75) according to the scan mode used. The scan parameters CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR), intraluminal contrast density, Agatston scores for calcification, and calcification volume, image quality CT value and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and radiation doses dose length product (DLP), volume CT dose index (CTDIvol), and ED of the two groups were analyzed. Results: CT-FFR, intraluminal contrast density, and Agatston score for calcification were greater in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Under dual-source CT with Turbo-Flash mode, as the degree of coronary artery stenosis increased, the CT-FFR, intraluminal contrast density, and Agatston score for calcification increased (P<0.05). Taking DSA as the gold standard, the diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for moderate-severe coronary artery stenosis in the observation group were 96.43%, 87.23%, and 90.67%, respectively. No statistically significant difference was observed compared with the control group (P<0.05). The differences in CT values, SNR, and image quality between the two groups were not statistically significant (P>0.05). DLP, CTDIvol, and ED were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Dual-source CT with Turbo-Flash mode for CCTA can achieve high accuracy and image quality when evaluating coronary artery stenosis. The degree of stenosis can be evaluated through quantitative parameters. Moreover, the DLP, CTDIvol, and ED are relatively low. These findings are worthy of clinical promotion and application.

     

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