ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

建立预测第三代双源CT冠状动脉血管成像客观图像质量模型的可行性研究

Feasibility Of Building A Model For Predicting the Objective Image Quality of Third-generation High-pitch Dual-source Coronary CT Angiography

  • 摘要: 目的:分析影响第三代双源CT冠状动脉血管成像客观图像质量因素,建立预测模型以优化扫描方案提高图像成像质量并降低辐射剂量及碘摄入量。方法:连续收集行第三代双源CT冠状动脉血管成像患者684例根据客观图像质量差/好分为两组,分析两组之间在患者基本临床信息及扫描参数之间的差异,并建立预测模型。结果:在患者BMI(P < 0.001)、碘浓度(P=0.001,P < 0.05)、对比剂剂量(P=0.005,P < 0.05)、对比剂注射速率(P=0.010,P < 0.05)及管电压(P < 0.001)中两组之间差异有统计学意义,建立二元Logistic回归方程,ROC曲线下面积为0.757(95%CI:0.723~0.789),最佳临界值为0.9168,敏感性61.32%,特异性83.54%,并转化为列线图模型。结论:在保证客观图像质量的前提下,预测模型可以制定个体化扫描方案减少辐射剂量及碘的摄入量。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the factors affecting the objective image quality of third-generation high-pitch dual-source coronary CT angiography, optimize the scanning protocol to enhance image quality, and reduce radiation dose and iodine intake. Methods: A total of 684 consecutive patients who underwent third-generation high-pitch dual-source coronary CT angiography were divided into two groups based on objective image quality (poor or good). Differences in basic clinical information and scanning parameters between the two groups were analyzed, and a prediction model was developed. Results: Significant differences were observed between the two groups in body mass index (BMI) (P < 0.001), contrast concentration (P=0.001, P < 0.05), contrast dosage (P=0.005, P < 0.05), injection rate (P=0.010, P < 0.05), and tube voltage (P < 0.001). A binary logistic regression model was constructed, yielding a sensitivity of 61.32% and a specificity of 83.54%. The model was further transformed into a nomogram prediction model. Conclusion: Individualized scanning protocols for third-generation high-pitch dual-source coronary CT angiography can help achieve high-quality imaging while minimizing radiation dose and iodine intake.

     

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