ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

地面核磁共振方法在大坝安全检测中的试验研究

The Experimental Study of SNMR in the Detecting of the Dam Safety

  • 摘要: 地面核磁共振方法是一种直接探测地下水信息的地球物理勘查方法,本文将该无损探测技术用于土石坝的渗流安全评估试验。由于探测的核磁共振信号源于地下水中的氢质子,则可以确保核磁共振响应仅与地下水信息有关。利用地面核磁共振方法直接找水的技术优势,探测堤坝的浸润面,以判断堤坝的渗流(漏)隐患,为堤坝尤其是小型病险水库堤坝、易发事故的堤防的病险诊断提供一种便捷、高效和可重复利用的方法。通过NUMISPOLY多道核磁共振探测系统在某原体大坝检测中的试验,得到原体大坝的浸润面,进而对土石坝进行渗流(漏)隐患的评估,该方法为堤坝渗流(漏)隐患探测提供了一种有效而可靠的新方法。

     

    Abstract: Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(SNMR) is the unique and direct geophysical exploration technology for the groundwater information exploration. Recently, this nondestructive detection technique was applied to test for the earth-rockfill dam safety detecting of seepage. Due to the detecting signal of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(NMR) coming from the hydrogen's proton of groundwater, it can be ensured that NMR response only relates to groundwater information. Therefore, the SNMR is the unique and direct geophysical exploration technology for the groundwater information exploration. Geophysicists taking advantage of SNMR exploring groundwater directly, the saturated face attempts to be detected, and the seepage of some dykes and dams could be identified. And a convenient, efficient and reusable approach is provided for diagnosing seepage path of dykes and dams especially the small dilapidated reservoir dams and embankment where accidentsfrequently happened. With NUMISPOLY multi-channel Magnetic Resonance Sounding tested for detecting the safety of a certain dam body, the saturated face of a certain dam body is acquired, and the seepage of the dam isassessed for hidden trouble. The results show that the SNMR can provide a new, effective and reliable technology for the seepage hidden trouble detection of dams.

     

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