ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P

新型冠状病毒肺炎磨玻璃密度影的HRCT特点探讨及解剖病理基础

HRCT Ground-Glass Opacity Characteristics, Anatomy and Pathological Basis of COVID-19

  • 摘要: 目的:总结新型冠状病毒肺炎磨玻璃密度影(GGO)的高分辨率CT (HRCT)特点,探讨其解剖及病理基础。方法:回顾性分析87例确诊的新型冠状病毒肺炎HRCT影像资料,总结GGO的病灶特点。结果:发现GGO病灶共计255处,病灶分布特点:中央区4处(1.57%),外周区120处(47.06%),胸膜下区131处(51.37%)。病灶结构特点:铺路石征48处(18.82%),小血管增粗191处(74.90%)。病灶边缘特点:弓状凹陷征96处(37.65%),胸膜牵拉征75处(29.41%)。结论:外周分布的磨玻璃密度影是新型冠状病毒肺炎的典型HRCT表现,铺路石征、弓状凹陷征、胸膜牵拉征是病灶机化、纤维化的表现。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To summarize the characteristics of COVID-19 ground glass opacity(GGO) on HRCT, and to explore its anatomical and pathological basis.Methods:The HRCT imagings of 87 cases with COVID-19 were analyzed retrospectively and the characteristics of GGO were summed up. Results:A total of 255 GGO lesions were found, and their distribution characteristics were as follows:4 in the central region(1.57%), 120 in the peripheral region(47.06%), and 131 in the subpleural region(51.37%). The structural features of the lesions:48 lesions with paving stone signs(18.82%), and 191 lesions with small thickened blood vessels.The marginal features:96 lesions with arcuate indentations(37.65%) and 75 lesions with pleural traction signs(29.41%). Conclusion:The peripheral distribution of GGO is the typical HRCT manifestation of COVID-19, and paving stone sign, arcuate indentation sign and pleural traction sign are the manifestations of the lesion organization and fibrosis.

     

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