ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P
陈玲玲, 王芙蓉, 柴军, 等. 不同年龄人群新型冠状病毒感染临床特征分析[J]. CT理论与应用研究, 2023, 32(3): 429-435. DOI: 10.15953/j.ctta.2023.058.
引用本文: 陈玲玲, 王芙蓉, 柴军, 等. 不同年龄人群新型冠状病毒感染临床特征分析[J]. CT理论与应用研究, 2023, 32(3): 429-435. DOI: 10.15953/j.ctta.2023.058.
CHEN L L, WANG F R, CHAI J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Novel Coronavirus Infection in Different Age Groups[J]. CT Theory and Applications, 2023, 32(3): 429-435. DOI: 10.15953/j.ctta.2023.058. (in Chinese).
Citation: CHEN L L, WANG F R, CHAI J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Novel Coronavirus Infection in Different Age Groups[J]. CT Theory and Applications, 2023, 32(3): 429-435. DOI: 10.15953/j.ctta.2023.058. (in Chinese).

不同年龄人群新型冠状病毒感染临床特征分析

Clinical Characteristics of Novel Coronavirus Infection in Different Age Groups

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨不同年龄新型冠状病毒感染患者的临床特征差异。方法:纳入2022年10月1日至2022年10月31日在内蒙古自治区某新型冠状病毒感染定点救治医院住院治疗的新型冠状病毒感染患者382例。根据年龄分为:儿童组0~18岁、青年组19~44岁、中年组45~59岁以及老年组≥60岁。回顾性分析不同年龄组病例的人口学特征与临床特征。结果:患者以每10岁分层,基本符合正态分布。发病年龄以青年为主,所有年龄组疾病严重程度上以轻型为主,老年组重症风险更高;不同年龄层患者临床表现发热、咳嗽为主,有显著性差异;实验室检查中淋巴细胞比值、中性粒细胞比值、白细胞介素-6及白蛋白均有显著性差异。结论:新型冠状病毒感染人群普遍易感,重症风险与年龄正相关;实验室检查中淋巴细胞和白蛋白下降和年龄呈负相关;中性粒细胞及白细胞介素-6增加与年龄成正相关。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the differences in clinical features of patients with novel coronavirus infection at different ages. Methods: A total of 382 patients with novel coronavirus, hospitalized in a designated hospital for treatment of novel coronavirus in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from October 1 to October 31, 2022 were included. The groups were as follows: children group 0~18 years old; youth group 19~44 years old; middle-aged group 45~59 years old; and elderly group ≥60 years old. The demographic and clinical characteristics of cases in different age groups were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Patients were stratified by 10 years of age, and conformed to a normal distribution. The age at onset was orimarily within the young people categrry, the severity of disease was mild in all age groups, and the risk of severe disease was higher in the elderly group (P<0.01). There were significant differences in clinical manifestations of fever and cough among different age groups (P<0.01). There were significant differences in lymphocyte ratio (LYM%), neutrophil ratio (NEU%), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and albumin (ALB) levels in laboratory examination (P<0.05). Discussion: People infected with novel coronavirus are generally susceptible, and the risk of severe illness is positively correlated with age. The decline of lymphocytes and albumin in laboratory tests was negatively correlated with age. The increase of neutrophils and interleukin- 6 was positively correlated with age.

     

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